Facilities

 

Infrastructure

 

Laboratory-cum-Administrative  building 

 Experimental Fields

Germplasm

Library

Laboratories / Equipments

ARIS Cell

Farm Implements

Seminar Hall

Laboratory-cum-Administrative building

The main office-cum-laboratory building of NRC Grapes, "Dr. G.S. Cheema Bhavan", comprises of a Director's Office, Administrative-cum-Accounts Office, Library, Seminar Hall, Committee Room, Museum, ARIS Cell, and ten laboratories. 

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Experimental Fields

Experimental vineyards have been established over an area of 32 acres of land and planted with table grape varieties namely Thompson Seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh on rootstocks and  on own roots for various experiments. Flat roof gable and bower system have been erected for training of the vines. Drip irrigation system has been installed in the planted area.

A view of experimental field 

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Germplasm Collection

The Centre has collected 415 accessions, which comprises seedless (including an exotic labrusca) and seeded table grape varieties, wine/juice cultivars, rootstock varieties/species, and several hybrids. The germplasm is being maintained as active collection in a block on Dogridge rootstock.

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Laboratories

Well equipped laboratories facilitate the research work at NRC for Grapes. The Centre has developed sophisticated facilities for analysis of soil, plant and water samples, nutrient analysis, pesticide residue analysis in grapes, Bio technological, agrochemical, pathological, entomological and physiological research.

Crop Improvement

To conduct research towards grape improvement through breeding as well as biotechnological approaches like tissue culture and molecular marker analysis, sophisticated equipments like PCR machine, sequencing gel apparatus, gel documentation system, circulatory water baths, electrophoresis system, gel dryer, refrigerated microfuge, high speed centrifuge, culture incubators, laminar flow, shakers etc. are available at the centre.

 

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Crop Production

Research under crop production is conducted in the areas of canopy management, rootstock compatibility, bioregulators, abiotic stress management, and nutrient and water use efficiency. Ultra modern sophisticated equipments like atomic absorption spectrophotometer, multichannel auto analyser, infra red gas analyser, canopy analyser, osmometer, flame photometer, leaf area meter, steady state porometer, pressure bomb apparatus have been procured to meet the challenges in grape production research. Following laboratories have been established to work for crop production.

Agro-technique Lab 

 The Agro-technique lab is equipped to perform following functions

1)      Rootstock collection evaluation and maintenance

2)      Study of salt tolerance

3)     Canopy management (training and pruning)

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Soil Science Lab

Soil science lab is setup to perform following functions

  • Evaluation of soils for grape cultivation

  • Assessment of suitability of irrigation water quality for grape cultivation

  • Analysis of plant and soil samples for nutritional status

  • Identification of nutritional disorders in grapes.

  • Analysis of manures and fertilizers. 

A view from soil science lab - Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer

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Physiology Lab

The physiology lab is equipped to perform following functions

  • Test the bio-efficacy of different chemicals

  • Study desiccation tolerance

  • Study the phytotoxicity

  • Study the drought tolerance

  • Screening of genotypes and rootstocks for drought tolerance

A view from Plant Physiology lab

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Crop Protection and Residue Monitoring

Biocontrol agents, disease forecasting and fungicide use efficiency, minimising pesticide residue through integrated pest management, determining PHI and minimum waiting period are the thrust areas of crop protection and residue monitoring. Equipments like fermenter, automated weather station with disease forecasting software, gas chromatograph, solid phase extraction, vacuum concentrator, stereomicroscope etc are available. An aerobiology facility to handle microbial culture under highly sterile conditions has been developed.

Plant Pathology Lab 

Plant pathology lab is equipped to perform following functions 

  • Isolation, culturing and identification of fungal and bacterial pathogens.

  • Detection of fan leaf and leaf roll viruses by ELISA.

  • Disease forecasting by computer based software.

  • Developing bio control methods for important field and post harvest diseases.

  • Improving the efficiency of fungicides.

  • Control of post harvest decay in export grapes.

  • Testing bio-efficacy of fungicides 

Aview from Plant Pathology lab - Trinocular Research Microscope

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Pesticide Residue Lab

The Pesticide residue lab is equipped to perform following functions

  • Monitoring agro chemical residues in Grapes

  • Studying persistence and dissipation of agro chemicals in grapes with the objective to determine their safe waiting period.

  • Evolving decontamination techniques for removal of agro chemical   residues from grapes.

 

A view from Pesticide Residue lab - Gas Chromatogram

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Post-harvest Technology

Equipments and facilities required to undertake research in the areas of raisin, wine, juice are being acquired.

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ARIS Cell

ARIS (Agricultural Research Information System) cell provides IT requirements of the institute. It has Local Area Network with Server Compaq Prolinat ML 350 and two managed Swithches DLink DES 3262S to provide resource sharing, data exchange, internet and email facility through VSAT connectivity.

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Farm Implements

Farm activities are carried out using agricultural machineries and farm implements. NRCG has a number of different kinds of tractors and trailers and also has pump sets and diesel generator. Among farm equipments NRC for Grapes has variety of implements, which includes farm tractor operated seedrill, cultivator, spring type cultivator, leveler, garden tractor rotary (rotavator), M.B. plough (reversible type), farm tractor operated disc plough and disc harrow.

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Seminar Hall

The Center is having an air-conditioned seminar hall with the capacity of 50 seats. It is equipped with LCD projector, over head projector, display screen and computer facility for presentations.